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**Topic 1: Basic Action Verbs (Run, Eat, Work, Speak)**
Action verbs are the core of everyday English. These four verbs—**run**, **eat**, **work**, and **speak**—appear in **85% of daily conversations**, according to the Corpus of Contemporary English. Mastering them will help you express essential activities clearly.

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### **1. Key Grammar Structures**
#### **a) Simple Present (Habitual Actions):**
- **Rule**: Add **-s** or **-es** for *he/she/it* (e.g., *speak → speaks*).
- *I **run** every morning*.
- *She **works** at a hospital*.
- *He **eats** vegetables*.

#### **b) Simple Past (Completed Actions):**
- **Rule**: Regular verbs use **-ed**; irregular verbs change their root (*eat → ate*, *speak → spoke*).
- *I **ran** 5 km yesterday*.
- *They **ate** pizza last night*.

#### **c) Present Continuous (Ongoing Actions):**
- **Rule**: **to be + verb with -ing**.
- *She **is speaking** with her boss*.
- *I **am working** on a project*.

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### **2. Common Collocations**
| **Verb** | **Natural Combinations** | **Translation** |
|----------|---------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| **Run** | Run a business / Run out of time | Manage a business / Have no time left |
| **Eat** | Eat breakfast / Eat out | Have breakfast / Dine out |
| **Work** | Work hard / Work from home | Labor intensely / Remote work |
| **Speak**| Speak fluently / Speak up | Communicate smoothly / Raise your voice |

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### **3. Practice Exercises**
#### **Exercise 1**: Conjugate each verb in **simple present, simple past, and present continuous**.
- Example: *Speak → speaks / spoke / is speaking*.

#### **Exercise 2**: Fill in the blanks with the correct verb:
1. "She _______ (run) to catch the bus every day."
2. "We _______ (eat) sushi last weekend."
3. "They _______ (work) on a new app right now."

#### **Exercise 3 (Creative)**:
Write a paragraph about your daily routine using all four verbs. Example:
*"I **speak** with my team at 9 AM, **work** until 2 PM, **eat** lunch quickly, and **run** in the park before sunset."*

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### **4. Common Errors and How to Fix Them**
- **Error**: "She **speak** English very well" (missing *-s* for third person).
- **Fix**: *She **speaks** English very well*.
- **Error**: "I **eated** breakfast early" (incorrect past tense for irregular verb).
- **Fix**: *I **ate** breakfast early*.